Sunday 30 June 2013

Lwiindi day


We visited Monze’s infamous Lwiindi ceremony today – apparently this is a traditional festival which was originally a thanksgiving for the crops and the rain, but has developed to be a rather commercial venture these days which can be attended in one day by over 8,000 people. Still, we were excited to see some of the old customs which are still performed, and even a commercial venture in Zambia is something quite different to what it might be in the UK…

On arriving (again somewhere in the middle of the bush), we discovered that the official opening day isn’t until Tuesday, so we weren’t able to catch any of the ceremony. It was still a rather amazing spectacle though. It seemed that there was a whole village created entirely of straw walls: each little straw booth housed a shop, bar or ‘restaurant’. The whole setup seemed to be a cross between a jumble sale, a market and the food area at a fairground (but with no actual vans to sell the food out of). After having a look round all the produce that was on sale, Oliver took us on a walk about ten minutes further into the bush, into a rather wooded area, where the shrine for the first three Tonga chiefs is located and where every year, on the opening day of the Lwiindi, they will sacrifice a black goat, a black cow and a black chicken to the rainmakers (it used to be all three – I’m not sure if they make do with just one these days). There was a very mystical atmosphere around the shrine – perhaps because there were more trees around than we’ve seen in our whole stay here so far, or perhaps because Oliver kept mentioning the three ancient chiefs buried nearby.

the shrine
Eva, Wilson and myself at the shrine
When we made our way back to the crowds, we stopped for a moment to watch the stage which was sponsored by a mobile phone network provider, who were promoting and entertaining by cajoling members of the crowd to get up onto the stage and partake in dance-offs. For a country whose men complain that a woman is acting outrageously when she wears short clothes, they seem to have incredibly provocative dance moves! Eva and I spent a good half-hour watching the bizarre hip wiggles, trying to figure out how the women move their hips so independently of the rest of their body without dislocating something.

Whilst watching the spectacle, Oliver spotted a vendor nearby selling large slabs of pinky-brown ‘stuff’ (for want of a better word); he went over and paid for a few squares cut off this slab, and brought it back to Eva and myself, urging us to try it. We eyed the stuff rather dubiously, trying to figure out what it was: Oliver assured us it was only made from fruit, and with that in mind I ate a square. It has one of the strangest textures I’ve ever encountered – slightly gelatinous, and almost meaty in flavour. Apparently it’s what you get when you boil this certain fruit down and let it solidify – I couldn’t quite decide whether or not I liked it.


After this, we decided it was high time to go and find ourselves some lunch. Earlier we’d met with Oliver’s uncle (this was probably meant in a very loose sense, seeing as here anyone even vaguely tied to your family becomes a close relative) who was running one of the ‘restaurants’. This establishment consisted of three straw walls with a bin-liner roof for shade, a makeshift barbeque, a few stools for customer seating and a table which served as both a food preparation surface and the ‘bar’ (it had a few spirit bottles on top). For all the humble setup, lunch was very acceptable. We had chips and chicken skewered kebabs washed down by a bottle of Zambian beer.

our lunch restaurant
food!
chilling with our beers
After an afternoon of wandering around in the sun, we eventually became quite tired and so ventured back to the car. We were just in time, however, to catch the arrival of the descendants of the original Tonga tribe, who appeared as if from nowhere with a great clamour of horns, drums and maracas. According to Wilson, the noise was to proclaim their presence, and so they jogged up and down the field a few times just to make sure everyone knew.

the Tongas arriving 

We’re off to Mazabuka tomorrow! Early start to catch the bus, but hopefully greener pastures (in terms of food supply) await. We’ve just been sat torturing ourselves by imagining what we might be eating back in the UK, and reading our guidebooks to discover what awaits in Lusaka and Livingstone.

Thank you for all the lovely messages I’ve received recently from friends and family – it really is wonderful to have a touch of home over here. I hear there’s a bit of a heatwave back in England – even though it’s boiling here, I am a little jealous to be missing England’s rare summer. Anyway, lots of love and enjoy the sun!

Saturday 29 June 2013

SAPEP Headquarters


Hello! Apologies for not communicating in a couple of days – last night we were struck by a double misfortune. Firstly the power went off (again), and then, to add insult to injury, our internet dongle ran out of money. It was a long evening.

Today we have the day off, so there won’t be much to talk about. Yesterday we went for a meeting in the larger town of Mazabuka, about 60km away, where we will be relocating to next week and where the SAPEP headquarters are situated. The attendees of the meeting were Eva and myself, Wilson, Oliver, Kenneth (who is the Mazabuka ‘version’ of Oliver in terms of job title) and Bernadette (the accountant). After the meeting, where we went over our plans for the remainder of our time here and where other issues to do with the charity were raised, we went to check out the guesthouse we’ll be staying in when we move. We weren’t particularly impressed. The room we’re in at the moment in Monze is alright – the room itself is large, and we have a bed each and a sofa; all that’s lacking is a shower you can stand under (we have to sit in the bath – when there’s hot water, that is) and there is the slight problem in that the kitchen, which basically consists only of an ancient electric cooker, is crawling with small cockroaches (hence our reluctance to self-cater). In Mazabuka however, our room is tiny and it looks like we’ll be sharing a double bed. The upside is that the kitchen looks a little better equipped.

a picture of our current room, as requested (although we don't have any pictures of the bathroom or kitchen)
We were looking forward to staying in Mazabuka – we figured that because it was a much larger town, people would be more used to seeing white people and we wouldn’t receive quite so many random marriage proposals or be followed around by children laughing and shouting ‘mzungu’ (which translates as ‘white person’ – we’re never quite sure whether or not it has offensive connotations). Although it was quite nice originally to be cheerfully greeted by everyone we met, after a while it becomes quite tiring automatically being the centre of attention and having assumptions made about your wealth purely because of the colour of your skin. Whether Mazabuka will bring us some respite remains to be seen.

What Mazabuka will bring us is a supermarket! We decided to drop in and buy ourselves some food, although as it turned out, the supermarket still didn’t have all the basics one might expect from its English counterpart. Eva was craving salad, but unfortunately they didn’t do a ready made one, and our kitchen doesn’t exactly lend itself to food preparation. She was also disappointed to find they don’t do multipacks of chocolate bars, and so an individual Kit-Kat had to suffice. I found a large bar of Dairy Milk to satisfy my chocolate habit, but it came at the price of 16 Kwacha – although this only works out at about £2, it’s about the most expensive food item I’ve seen in Zambia!

We drove back to Monze later in the afternoon, dropping by at Nina’s farm on SAPEP business: we were reminded just how idyllic it is. We only stayed long enough to drink a cup of tea and make an inordinate fuss of the dogs, but we were reminded of the offer to stay again. I have a feeling we might be taking her up on that after the next camp…

That’s about all for now – off for pizza later (we had a bran-flake day yesterday). Hope everyone has a lovely Saturday, and lots of love from us.

Thursday 27 June 2013

VCT Day and Spider Incidents.

Hello again! Sorry for the lack of post yesterday - we had the day off and so just lazed in the sun, I didn't think we should bore you. Today on the other hand has been rather busy.

We were told that we had to meet up with Wilson and Oliver in town at 8am this morning, as it was National VCT day (Voluntary Counselling and Testing for HIV). We were supposed to be going out into the bush for this - we didn't really know what the day was going to entail, but as promised, we were at the arranged meeting place at 7.50am.

At 9.30am, an hour and a half after the arranged time, people were finally ready to set off. As we'd been waiting, an American woman named Lisa had introduced herself to us, recognising us to be waiting for the same thing. She explained that she was a teacher to the deaf and ran a school-room for children from her house in the town, and that she was going to the VCT day with some of her students in order to interpret the speeches for them.
Lisa signing for her students
After waiting for half an hour, Lisa was also beginning to express the standard Western frustration with 'Zambian time' - even though she had lived in Zambia for over a year this time, and had been coming and going for extended periods long before that, she declared that she never could get used to this casual lateness.

When we did finally arrive at our destination in the bush, there was a shaded clearing with benches around it where people were beginning to gather, and a large camping-style tent just off to the side. 

several children from the nearby school came to see what was happening

We were introduced to staff from several different organisations and local government officials, and one very kind woman agreed to translate for us.
being translated to
 There were several speeches given, all urging the attendees to go to the tent to have a free HIV test, testimonies from HIV positive people, and several role plays and songs all exemplifying the importance of knowing your HIV status. 

a silent rap in sign language - quite strange to watch
a local choir singing about HIV
one of the role plays depicting how a couple should deal with HIV
a poem about AIDS accompanied by the odd instrument he is sitting on - you pull a string inside and it sounds a bit like a didgeridoo  
a local dance and theatre group

We went to the tent at one point to see how many people were having their tests done - they seemed to have a steady stream going in and out. Oliver let us accompany him into the tent as he had his test done: they pricked his finger with a tiny sterile needle, sucked the drop of blood into a little tube and squeezed it out onto a paper which indicated in 15 minutes whether the person had contracted HIV or not. Oliver was fortunately negative - on enquiring, he told us that he had the test done every year, just to check he was still in the clear, and every year he still felt blissfully lucky when so many others in the community were not so fortunate.

When we returned back into town, Lisa offered to have us over to her house for dinner. Excited at the prospect of not having another bran-flakes-and-banana dinner, we agreed, and so we ended up in Lisa's small town house; it is typical of the slightly more upper-class houses in Monze, with concrete walls and a corrugated iron roof. To say it is one of the better houses in Monze does not mean it is in any way comparable to any house in the UK - it still has gaps between the top of the walls and the roof, there is no storage anywhere, including a cupboard in the kitchen, and it is extremely small. Lisa sat us with the TV whilst she prepared dinner (one of her favourite pastimes after a long day is watching mindless shows) and we later sat down to a wonderful meal of pasta and tomato sauce with soya chunks (which I think are the same as tofu, or at least very similar). 

By the time we took our cue to leave, it was too dark to walk home so Lisa ordered us a taxi from her friend Vincent. It was only a short ride back, accompanied by an uplifting reggae soundtrack, and on arriving in our room we were feeling ready for bed. Life is never quite that simple however - we found two small cockroaches whilst getting ready for bed, and an enormous jumping brown spider. The cockroaches I had no bother with, but anyone who knows me will be aware that Eva had quite a job on her hands to single-handedly remove the spider. I went running down the guest house corridor to the kitchen to grab a glass, receiving a rather bemused look from the receptionist who was sat in the lobby, and returned with a tumbler with which Eva could trap the monster. She did, and on taking it through to the lobby, to put outside, asked the receptionist, 'Do these things bite?' (Nina had told us a horror story about how a large brown spider had once given her a nasty bite). However we never seem to get a straightforward response from anyone here: in reply to Eva's question, she simply looked mildly interested and said, 'Did you find that in your room?' Eva responded, slightly irritated, that of course she did - she hadn't produced it out of a hat. She threw the spider outside and walked back in again, and again asked if it would have bitten. The receptionist again asked whether we had found it in our room. 'YES,' Eva answered. 'Oh,' said the receptionist. 'I like your dress.'

Such is the manner of daily exchanges here.

We hope everyone has a lovely evening back home and elsewhere. Lots of love.

Tuesday 25 June 2013

Not Much Occurring...


Just as I began writing, the power went out. We’ve had ten minutes of candlelight, ten minutes of rather flickery electricity as they got the generator working (very noisily, right outside our window), and I think the power has just come back on for real now. Oh, the joys of small-town Zambia.

As the title may suggest, not much has happened today. Apologies to sound boring (but then, compared to the last post, it might be a nice break).

We started off at LADA this morning with Blandina and Lenah, writing more on the proposal for their Human Rights Programme (extracting the plan from them was rather hard work but I think at least we got somewhere) and then they took us to see some of the organisations they work with. First we visited the District Women’s Association, a group run by women for women which empowers them to know their rights and teaches them about agriculture, promoting a woman’s independence from her husband. It sounds like brilliant work, but unfortunately we didn’t get to meet any of the women who had taken part in the group’s activities and the woman we spoke to didn’t sound like the most proactive person I’ve ever met – hopefully this was a misconception and the programme yields results which live up to expectations.

Next we walked to the Land Alliance to ask them about the measures they are taking to prevent property grabbing: when a man dies in a rural community, his family will often eject his wife and children from the land in order to take it for themselves. This shouldn’t happen, but in order to prevent this, they are encouraging villagers to have their land registered so no-one can claim a better right to it. However the system of claiming title seems somewhat flawed: because the land traditionally belongs to the tribal chief, it is the village headman’s responsibility when someone tries to obtain a certificate for their land to investigate the boundaries and make sure the land really should belong to the person claiming it. I asked whether the headman was ever corrupted or bribed into giving a title certificate to someone who didn’t own the land – someone who perhaps was effectively stealing the land from its current inhabitants – and the woman conceded that this did happen. ‘But we’re working in the communities to make sure people know their rights to their land,’ she added. Having met the village communities who are at risk in such situations and having seen their reluctance to report such problems – perhaps because they are being threatened or simply cannot reach the nearest advice office – her words made me a little dubious.

The final people we met were the Health Help International, funded by the UK, and after a few minutes of being there I could tell that the work they did was really helpful to the people affected. They mainly work with the disabled in communities, supplying them with equipment donated from the UK (such as hearing aids, mobility aids, crutches) and also give classes to the disabled to educate them and give them a chance of having a fulfilling life (there is still a huge amount of prejudice towards such people). They also help disabled people find representation in court, as they are often blamed or taken advantage of because they are so vulnerable in society, but here the head of the charity who we were speaking to became very passionate. Apparently the courts are completely corrupt, and will often also lay the blame on the more vulnerable party, despite any evidence to the contrary. We didn’t have the facts of any cases in front of us, so we weren’t able to an unbiased judgement, but it was hard to doubt the unrestrained conviction with which he proclaimed this. He begged us to help sort out their legal system when we graduated.

Ending the day on that note left me on a bit of a low – if the legal system is so corrupt that the courts will almost invariably side with the more socially or economically strong party, what’s the point in educating the vulnerable about their rights when their rights are effectively meaningless? But, thinking about it, if the people do not know their rights then they will be unaware of when they are wronged, and without this sense of injustice they may never be inspired to make a change. The more I see of the country, the more I believe that change is going to take an extremely long time, but surely some help is better than none.

We didn’t get any photos today seeing as there weren’t many exciting scenes, but I did forget this one yesterday: five-year-old Blessing carting around a live chicken which probably weighs about the same as her…



Goodnight everyone. Thanks for all the support we’re getting – it really is appreciated.

Monday 24 June 2013

Leaving the Bush and Landing in Heaven


So we’re back from our jaunt in the bush - this post is a little later than planned, but as it happened we couldn’t get internet signal where we were on Saturday and Sunday. It’s been a gruelling week, ended by the most heavenly weekend we could have wished for.

We eventually got to the camp for orphans and vulnerable children rather late on Wednesday evening. As we drove further and further into the bush, it became evident how isolated we really were. After an hour or so of driving along practically non-existent tracks, the flicker of campfires suddenly became visible (it gets dark ridiculously early here) and we were suddenly upon our camping area – this consisted of a slight clearing in the scrub of the bush, where three campfires had been lit. We unloaded the car and within a few minutes, we were sitting around the campfire being silently stared at by thirty sets of watchful eyes.

Oliver began to do some campfire songs with the children, breaking the ice, whilst a few women from the nearest village who were also volunteering began to cook our dinner. As might have been expected, it was nshima with relish, although as the guests we were given some freshly slaughtered village chicken (for which we were grateful, but it has to be said that the muscle-to-bone ratio of these chickens is probably about equal – not much edible meat comes off them). The cooks were also hugely excessive with the nshima, laughing when we said we’d never be able to eat that much, to the point where we had to give over half of it away – it was eagerly grabbed by a little boy whose enthusiasm for leftovers was astounding. Only a few minutes later did I realise why the children were so keen to take our plates – they weren’t given the chicken which we had, and the little boy was desperate to pick the bones for any scraps we’d left behind.

Not long after our food, we began feeling rather sleepy – the flicker of the campfire and its almost uncomfortable warmth on your face have rather a soporific effect. The temperature had dropped to be rather cold – and I mean this by English standards, not African. I was a little apprehensive at the prospect of the night ahead: Eva had brought a sleeping bag, even though we were told it wouldn’t be necessary, whereas I had only packed a sleeping bag liner (like a sleeping bag shaped sheet) and a bivvy bag (which is like a giant heavy-duty plastic bag – it was an afterthought which I thought might come in handy). We settled our ‘beds’ on the bare earth around the fire (without even the luxury of a cushioned sleeping mat) and settled ourselves in. My getting-into-bed routine, which caused much amusement with the children, went something like this:
  1. Put two hoodies on over my clothing, with hoods up (already beginning to resemble the Michelin man)
  2. Get into sleeping bag liner (now looking like a caterpillar. The kids especially loved this bit – they all had blankets and had never seen anything like a sleeping bag before)
  3. Pull two chitengas around me (sheets of material which the women here wrap around themselves for skirts or carrying their babies etc.)
  4. Get into my bivvy bag and try to fall asleep.

It was an interesting experience.

On the plus side, falling asleep under the millions of stars was wonderful. I’ve never been able to see the night sky so clearly, and it was beautiful. And as for the bugs, I didn’t even notice they were there. The negatives came in the middle of the night when I woke up repeatedly, absolutely freezing, the fire having died. I was eventually woken up by Eva talking to Oliver, asking to move over to his fire (which he had wisely kept going). We both hopped over and spent the rest of the night moderately warmer, although I still woke up with numb feet. We learnt from this the following nights – every time I drifted awake I’d shove another log onto the fire, and somehow it stayed alight.

Somehow, I managed to avoid the dreaded 5am run every morning! I think Oliver took pity on our evident discomfort (and feebleness, in comparison with the children) and allowed us to sleep in. Breakfast every morning consisted of bread and a hard boiled egg, accompanied by wonderful rooibos tea – it’s an African tea I’ve had back in England before, but never made in quite the same way which the women here made it. On the first morning, I was brought a cup of half hot water, half hot milk, with a teabag in. So far so good (albeit very milky). Then one of the women offered me sugar. I don’t usually take sugar in my tea, but thinking it would be rude to refuse, I took the spoon and sprinkled a little in. She looked at me expectantly, then realising I had finished, began to laugh. ‘No!’ she exclaimed, seizing the spoon from me, and proceeded to heap at least four spoonfuls in. Dessert spoons, not teaspoons. I was a little hesitant to try this concoction, but the result was actually incredibly nice. Sort of like a milky natural Ribena. 

Our daytimes were spent playing team-building exercises with the children, teaching them how teamwork could help them in life, assisting with talks about sexual health, delivering our own class on human rights and devising plans to avoid nshima without seeming rude (we had it with beans, cabbage, and even in drink form). 

Oliver's 'Water of Life' role play
listening to class
jumping the 'electric wire'
crossing the 'Bridge of Life'



Perhaps it all sounds quite enjoyable, and it was, except when we would suddenly be reminded why we were there. One such reminder came on Friday afternoon when we had to sort the children into groups and take their testimonies on the problems they were having in their life (they spoke in Tonga and we were translated for). Some of their stories were harrowing. There were tales of divorce, where the child was abandoned on the remarriage of their parents; poverty, where the children were forced to work instead of go to school; but one anecdote in particular stuck in my head – this was from a twelve-year-old boy called Alosi. He’d made himself particularly known to us as he was one of the more confident, cheeky children who would sit giggling at us until his friends dared him to say something to us in English – our response would invariably make them burst out into delighted laughter. He constantly had a wide, gleeful grin – the sort of grin which makes you wonder what he’s been up to – but when beginning his testimony he looked down, the smile gone, and refused to make eye contact. Instead he sat picking grass, as he told us that when his father died of AIDS, his mother could no longer look after him, and he was sent to live with his uncle. The uncle resented having another mouth to feed – he punished Alosi physically, made him do the manual labour, and would only feed him the leftovers from the family meal after his own children had finished. Luckily Alosi was able to report this to his mother and the abuse had since lessened, but many of the other children did not have this escape.

We made friends with several of the women who cooked too – we were fascinated with the manner in which they so efficiently prepared the meals over an open fire with barely any equipment, and before we knew it, we had volunteered to help make nshima and prepare the next chickens (although we couldn’t bring ourselves to actually kill them). 

the 'kitchen'
Mutenta observing Eva's nshima skills

And so one afternoon we found ourselves sat under the burning sun pulling hunks of feathers out of a still-warm semi-headless chicken. Although I was slightly repulsed by the gaping bloody neck and the fact that I had been cuddling the live bird the previous afternoon, I’ve always been a firm believer that if I’m going to eat something, I need to face up to what it actually is (or was) instead of imagining it as a desensitised slab of meat in the supermarket. We didn’t stop at plucking either – I ended up carving the bird into edible pieces, and removing the innards, all under the watchful eye of Diandes. She then fried us the livers – ‘our treat’ – but we drew the line when she tried to feed us the heads. I’ve figured that I don’t like eating things that have eyes.
Diandes found our squeamishness hilarious 
sitting a-plucking 
(apologies to any vegetarians) 
hacking off a claw

Another joy of bush life is bathing. After one particularly sweaty afternoon playing football on the games field with the children, Eva and I returned to camp to find that the women who had stayed back had warmed some water over the fire for us to wash in. Lista carried it away from the camp for us in a large bowl, behind a bush where we would hopefully be undisturbed, and there we had to strip and wash. Good job we’re friends.
the moon in a clear blue sky - amazing

I play football - who knew?!
cheeky tackle... 
enough said.
On the final night, the ice which had still remained slightly in our relationship with the children, due perhaps to the language barrier and their evident surprise at meeting ‘white people’, was well and truly broken. Eva and I sat at the campfire and suddenly every single child gathered around us, as though they had made an executive decision to talk to us without running away giggling immediately afterwards. We began to chat: they asked the most bizarrely random questions, such as ‘What is your mother’s name?’ but presumably this is just what they are taught. And then the dancing began, starting with a boy called Joshua, whom many of the children seemed to look to as their leader. The style of dance was like nothing I’ve ever seen before: he pulled his trousers tight around his backside and then began to move his hips whilst the rest of his body remained almost completely motionless. It looked bizarre (and almost slightly obscene to our European eyes) but apparently this is the traditional style – soon all of the children were vying for attention and singing along to the clapping. Eva and I laughed until we cried, much to the delight of the kids – especially when tiny little Blessing, the five-year-old daughter of Diandes, demonstrated the hip-thrust move perfectly.


the dance-off circle 
giving a little gift before we left 


As the camp drew to a close on Saturday morning, we were definitely ready for a rest and a bed (I took the hint from the bruises on my hips caused from lying on the hard-baked ground). The plan was to visit Nina for the weekend – she is a Dutch Zambian (Dutch by nationality but has lived in Zambia for over 40 years) and was one of the two founding members of SAPEP. Her farm was a haven for us. As soon as we arrived we were given lunch – imagine our delight when there was not a maize product in sight! It was a wonderful South African / Malay dish (Nina’s husband George is South African), most closely resembling a lasagne but without the pasta, and I think we must have gobbled it as though we hadn’t seen food in a week. We then had a real shower with wonderful hot water, and simply relaxed. The brilliant food just kept coming all weekend, produced almost completely from goods grown on the farm (credit has to be given to the housekeeper and cook, Rosa). By Sunday night Eva and I were practically floating with happiness.


Nina's beautiful garden
Somewhere underneath all the enjoyment, I did experience a slight feeling of unease – whilst it was by no means without its worries, the lifestyle which Nina and George enjoyed while running their farm was in complete contrast to the lives of the other Zambians we had met so far. I wondered how it could be that Nina, who had created her income from forming a non-profit charity and often struggled to find funding to pay the salaries, and George, who worked as a farmer like so many Zambians, were so much more privileged than their native counterparts. To some extent they had been lucky – George had inherited the farm from his father, who had bought it when he moved from England. But Nina pointed out that many Zambians would find themselves more wealthy if they had a logical system of inheritance: currently, when the owner of property dies, it will be divided between so many relatives that it is practically worthless. Nina has even seen cases where the house has been destroyed when the family cannot decide who should have it, rather than allow one person to benefit. There are also so many cultural differences in the way farming works – a reluctance on the part of native Zambians to learn new ways or form a long term plan – that the divide in wealth perhaps becomes more understandable. On the other hand, if I came from a background of extreme poverty and lack of education, I’m pretty sure my economic plans would be rather weak too.

It was rather disheartening to leave Nina’s this morning – we were almost becoming accustomed to being fed wonderful food and having things run on time and holding a good conversation with someone who has a similar mindset to us (so many of the Zambians we’ve met have such different cultural values that it’s sometimes hard to converse whilst staying on the same page). The weekend was just so homely for us that it became intensely frustrating later in the day to return to an environment where nothing went to plan, communication was lacking, and everything just seemed to take forever. We went back to LADA (the Law and Development Association) this morning, and did some more work on a funding proposal for a human rights programme which they had asked us to help with (and by ‘help with’, they seemed to simply mean ‘do’). We wouldn’t have minded, except that in order to apply for funding, you need to have a detailed plan as to what the programme involves, and the more we tried to extract this plan from the two women at LADA, the more we realised that they didn’t actually have one.

Our patience has worn a little thin today with the Zambian efficiency (or lack of), but then we were warned that this would happen at some point. Here’s hoping something will brighten us up again tomorrow.

Goodnight everyone, love from us. 

Tuesday 18 June 2013

An Impromptu Disagreement with a Policeman...


It’s our last night tonight before going on camp with orphans and vulnerable children from tomorrow until Saturday. There were a few things we were expecting: living off a diet of nshima (yummy… not), playing games with the kids and being outrun by them (slightly embarrassing), sleeping in the open under the stars (sounds romantic but what about the bugs) – but Oliver just came round with the daily schedule and I am HORRIFIED. We have to wake up at 5.30AM. We have a RUN for an hour before breakfast. I DO NOT RUN. I CANNOT RUN. Eva says we should market it as a fit-camp for overweight Westeners.

It also means that this will be the last blog post until Saturday, when we’ll update you on the camp. Four days with no communication to the outside world… waaaaaaahhhh

Moving on though, today we were back at LADA.
Blandina and me before work
We dealt with one case in the morning – a 26-year old woman named Shanchesta had come to seek advice about her abusive husband. He had offered to give her 700 Kwacha, about £90, to open a shop. She did, but now he refuses to support the family: she is the one feeding them all, paying the rent and sending her children to school, all from the proceeds of sale in the shop. The matter is worsened by the fact that whenever they disagree over the slightest matter, Shanchesta’s husband will close down the shop, reminding her of the 700 Kwacha he contributed. This only causes the family to lose money. On top of all this, the husband has many mistresses, and on returning from sleeping with them, he savagely beats Shanchesta. She lifted her fringe to show a vivid scar running down her forehead – this is how bad it has been.

Blandina at her desk
Blandina, who was giving the advice from LADA today, told us that they were not supposed to recommend divorce as this leads to more sexual partners for each of the couple, spreading the risk of HIV contraction (although, considering how many mistresses the husband is alleged to have, it seems to be somewhat shutting the door after the horse has bolted). Instead, they send Shanchesta home with a letter summoning the husband to a meeting on Monday, where they will hopefully sign a legally binding agreement where the husband promises not to hurt her again. If he refuses, the police will become involved. I cannot help but think how terrifying it must be for Shanchesta, all too aware of her husband’s violent nature, to hand that agreement to him.

Eva reading the draft Zambian constitution

After this, we were eager to see what the next steps were for people who had sought advice through LADA and what was being done for them, so Blandina took us to the Community Development and Social Welfare Office. This is a governmental department, in contrast to LADA which is a non-governmental and non-profit organisation, and the District Social Welfare Officer allowed us to interview him. He said the office had both statutory duties (i.e. those which they are obliged to perform by law) and non-statutory functions. The statutory ones included advising courts in the manner in which to deal with young offenders, and making sure the young offenders were sufficiently represented, whilst also being concerned with adoption matters. The non-statutory duties, however, seemed to go on for a lot longer – they generally included taking care of the vulnerable and poor in every way from finding shelters for the homeless to buying food for the poor. I have to say, I internally raised an eyebrow when the officer mentioned some of these functions: we have visited a few of the most poverty-stricken rural areas around Monze over the past week, and not a single person has received any such help from the government – they are unaware that such schemes exist.

the tiny office
been hoping to see one of the trains since we arrived - they make our room rattle at night, but this was our first sighting
One of the biggest problem areas which the office faces is in the issues surrounding juvenile offenders. At the moment, there are no juvenile cells, so when arrested the children are kept with adults for what could be a very long time until their trial. Once convicted, juveniles will rarely serve a custodial sentence but will instead be sent to a school where they learn practical skills such as woodwork, and when they are ready to leave they will be given a bag of tools. However the officer said that on leaving this school, many of the pupils will sell their tools rather than use the skills they have acquired, and there are statistics to suggest that approximately 50% of young offenders will commit a crime again on being released back into their community – this is often because their community will stigmatise and reject them. The crimes committed are generally motivated by poverty: theft and pickpocketing are most frequent.

The next place we visited was the Victim Support Centre, a section of the Zambian police. This is where victims of abuse are expected to report their case, and will supposedly be helped. I was not impressed. In cases of spousal abuse, their solution seems to be: hear the complaint from the abused woman, get the husband and wife in together, give them some ‘counseling’ and then, if the abuse continues, they may consider making an arrest. As one male officer put it, it is remarkable how often they will live happily together after the first counseling session. Yes, I thought, of course they may appear to be living happily, because the husband has probably warned his wife that if she reports him again he will hurt her worse than ever before.
a dead cow being hauled out of the boot outside the police station - CSI anyone?
When the officer asked us about our system and we told him that men who abused their wives were often arrested as soon as the initial complaint was made, he appeared stunned. ‘After only one complaint?’ he asked.

Perhaps I am looking back on the conversation from a biased perspective – the officer did not further endear himself to me when he inquired about the subject of homosexual partnership in the UK. We have already experienced that everyone in Zambia automatically assumes you are a Christian, so when he started raising Christian morals, Eva (as an agnostic) thought she’d better keep her mouth shut and stay out of it. But I somehow managed to get involved in a rather heated debate, which perhaps began when the officer acted as though he was personally offended by the idea that a gay couple could adopt a child in the UK. Eva and I both put forward out opinions that as long as the child was brought up in a loving and supportive environment, what did it matter which gender the parents were? There are too many parent-less children needing a safe environment, and too few ‘traditional’ couples willing to offer it. The officer argued that homosexuality was banned in the bible – I tentatively put forward my opinion that the bible was influenced by social prejudices at the time in which it was written. This developed into, ‘So you do not believe the bible is the word of God?’ I tried to explain that yes, on the whole, I did, but that the messages in the bible should be taken with a pinch of salt, considering the hostorical and social context within which it was written. Suddenly flitting back to homosexuality, the next question was, ‘So do you believe that God made Adam and Eve?’ Instead of opening the can of worms which is my opinion that this isn’t a literal story of creation, but more a symbolic tale, I just hesitantly agreed. ‘Then why did he make man and woman? Why not just man and man? Why tell them that they should multiply?’

I think it’s safe to say I returned all of his questions with my own theories, emphasising that this was only my opinion. If you’re interested, feel free to ask me too – if not, be assured that I put up a decent argument.

We left with a polite and friendly exterior, but Eva and I were both internally fuming – not because the officer did not subscribe to the same points of view as us, but because he was so unwilling to even consider another’s opinion. Blandina, looking slightly bemused, smiled wryly at us. ‘Not to worry, he’s a pastor in his spare time. He once told an abused woman who came to him that she was possessed, and that she needed to find Jesus.’

I’m sure he had the best intent, but it’s not really the solution a physically victimised wife wants to hear when trying to stop her husband.

And so ended our working day. We went in search of a pizza for dinner, but sadly it appeared that Monze had not received their weekly cheese ration. It’s a rare produce out here. Kebabs it was.

So, for the final time until Saturday, goodnight and much love! Keep us in your thoughts when we’re doing a 6am run…

Oh, and one final thing. A good friend from Nottingham has been keeping me updated with Nottingham’s Left Lion newspaper whilst I’ve been at uni. I promised to get a novelty photo of myself with it in Zambia, so here we go!
thank you, and happy birthday